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I am the Computing & Climate Impact Fellow at MIT Climate & Sustainability Consortium (MCSC) and a postdoc with Christina Delimitrou at MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL).

I work on improving the sustainability of computing and AI. I demonstrate that the status quo approach to computing sustainability, i.e., the lone focus on improving energy efficiency, is insufficient to tackle the emerging dynamics of saturating efficiency gains, exponential growth in computing demand, and electricity availability constraints. To solve this problem, I design systems, algorithms, and metrics that elevate sustainability to a first-class objective in computer system design and operation.

Impact: I have made fundamental contributions to the design of sustainable computer systems through multiple artifacts, such as EcoVisor, CarbonContainers, CarbonScaler, and WattScope. One of my solutions to improving resource efficiency in datacenters is deployed on all the Google datacenters serving applications such as Google Search, Gmail, and YouTube.

Before MIT: I was at UMass Amherst for 7+ years working with Prashant Shenoy as a postdoc and completing my PhD in Computer Engineering (2022) at the Sustainable Computing Lab with David Irwin. During my PhD, I worked as a Student Researcher on Google’s Borg Scheduler mentored by Nan Deng and Krzysztof Rządca. I also worked at VMWare Research Group on Computing Sustainability Benchmarking.

Before UMass: I worked as a Research Assistant at the Advanced Communication Lab at LUMS, Pakistan, and Systems & Networks Lab at NUCES-NU, Pakistan. I did my MS in Energy Systems Engineering from Center for Advanced Studies in Energy at NUST, Pakistan and BS in Electrical (Power) Engineering at UET Lahore, Pakistan.

I take a huge pride academic service and was recognized as one of the top three reviewers at ACM e-Energy’23.

Latest News

04/29/2025: Our paper titled Dynamic Incentive Allocation for City-scale Deep Decarbonization has been accepted to ACM Journal on Computing and Sustainable Societies and will be presented at ACM COMPASS in July 2025 in Toronto.
04/27/2025: Gave invited talks at Tufts University, University of Virginia, University of Wisconsin Madison, Duke University, Indiana University, University of Waterloo, and University of Illinois Urbana Champaign.
04/11/2025: Our paper titled LEAD: Towards Learning-Based Equity-Aware Decarbonization in Ridesharing Platforms was accepted to ACM FAccT 2025.
04/08/2025: I will be a speaking at Cambridge Public Library on the topic of The Climate and Sustainability Implications of Generative AI on May 22nd, 2025.
04/08/2025: I will be a panelist at GreenAI Summit on the topic of AI and Data Center Energy Usage and Environmental Impact on April 25th, 2025 at Harvard University and Boston University.